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REFEREE TRAINING
There is an instructional dvd available to borrow from the SDO at the office of the Nelson Squash Club. Contact 5489275 or 027-680-2637.
Referees
Test - Do You Know The Rules?
It's in everyone's interest that each interclub player has
a good understanding of the rules and requirements of refereeing. While
it is not compulsory to sit this exam, we hope you will take this opportunity
to improve your own understanding of the game by completing the Rules
Test.
You are welcome to discuss the questions amongst yourselves and work
out the correct answers together. Have you got a pink rule book? You should
be able to purchase one from your club for about $8.00, or contact Susan
O'Connell 544 1492 to order one.
Every player is to complete the enclosed exam papers by themselves and
in their own time and leave in the appropriate boxes at each club to be
assessed.
HEY REF!
Don't stand any nonsense !
17.3 The Referee shall apply one of the following penalties for
bad behaviour (ie racket abuse, foul language, aggression towards
another player, verbal abuse of marker/referee, excessive swing
etc)
- * Warning (called a Conduct Warning)
- * Stroke awarded to opponent (called a Conduct Stroke)
- * Game awarded to opponent (called a Conduct Game)
- * Match awarded to opponent (called a Conduct Match)
A warning is usually given first, and if the player continues,
then a stroke is awarded. Hopefully that will be enough!
Until Referees start being tough on offenders, they will think
their behaviour is acceptable. It is not.
Please do not accept being argued with
or sworn at. |
Like to Become A Referee? Get Hard - First Get
the PDF!
Players who achieve a 70% or more pass will be identified on the Grading
List with an asterix by their name and are eligible to sit the District
Referee test. This also entitles them to play in District Eliminations.
There are basic Referee training sessions, usually held over an evening,
so ask your local club about when the next one is planned. It's
great and for those who want clarification of rules and is your opportunity
to ask questions.
If you are new to competitive squash, please make the effort to attend
this.
Anyone interested in becoming a District Referee can contact Susan for
details.
Contact: Susan O'Connell
Squash Development Officer
027 680 2637 or 03 544 1492
Email
sdo@nelsonbayssquash.co.nz
An introduction to the rules of squash
| DUTIES OF A MARKER |
| TO CALL |
COMMENTS |
| FAULT |
Wrong to say "cut ball" |
| FOOT-FAULT |
No warning given |
| DOWN |
When the ball is hit directly into the tin, onto
the floor (one word, one action) |
| NOT UP |
Double bounce on floor or double hit on wall/racket
(two words, double action) |
| OUT |
Wrong to say "out of court" |
| HAND OUT |
Change of server (not "hand in") |
| |
|
| THE SCORE |
| The server's score is always called
first. If the score is equal the correct wording is "ALL"
(e.g. "love-all" or "2-all") DO NOT call "together"
or "each". These two calls are not and have never been
in the rules. |
| SET ONE |
Indicates play to nine points |
| SET TWO |
Indicates play to 10 points |
| |
After the receiver has indicated their choice,
the marker repeats that choice and then the score. e.g "Set
One, 8-all, Game Ball" "Set Two, 8-all" |
| GAME BALL |
Indicates the server requires one point to win
the game/set. |
| MATCH BALL |
Indicates the server requires one point to win
the match |
| DO NOT |
split your score when the server has game or match
ball
RIGHT: "8 - 6 game ball" OR "8 - 6 match
ball"
Wrong: "8 game ball 6" OR "8 match ball 6" |
| |
|
| CONTROL OF A MATCH |
| Marker repeating Referee's
Decisions |
| YES LET |
Rally is to be replayed. Wrong to say "Play
a let" |
| NO LET |
Disallowed appeal for a let |
| STROKE TO |
Awarding of a stroke to a player (name the player)
Remember to always call the score following the repeating of the referee's
decision.
e.g. "Yes let, 6-all" OR "Stroke to Jones, Hand
out, 6-all" |
| |
REFEREE'S CALLS |
| STOP |
To stop play |
| TIME |
To indicate that a period of time prescribed has
elapsed |
| HALF-TIME |
To advise players of the mid-point of the warm-up
period |
| YES LET |
When allowing a let, following a player's
appeal for a let |
| NO LET |
When disallowing a player's appeal for a
let |
| STROKE TO |
To advise the player named has been awarded a
stoke (Player's Name) (e.g. Stroke to Smith) |
| 15 SECONDS |
To advise the players that 15 seconds of a permitted
90 second time interval remains |
| LET |
To advise that a rally is to be replayed in circumstances
where the wording "Yes Let" is not applicable (May be
accompanied by an explanation) |
GUIDELINE TO RULE 17
CONDUCT ON COURT
REFEREE'S CALL WHEN A PLAYER HAS
COMMITTED AN OFFENCE
|
The Referee must control the match how he/she sees fit and unacceptable
behaviour must not be tolerated (When issuing penalties, name penalty,
player's name and offence) |
| CONDUCT WARNING |
| Referee's Call |
"Conduct warning player A for (offence)"
Includes behaviour problems, unfair warm-up, time-wasting (tying shoelaces
etc) |
| CONDUCT STROKE |
| Referee's Call |
"Conduct stroke player A for (offence),
stroke to player B"
Examples:
- Racket abuse
- Time wasting during a match or taking excessive breaks during
games or replacement of racket.
- Player continually dives around court and delays play (wet floor)
- Bad language
- Offensive behaviour
|
| CONDUCT GAME |
| Referee's Call |
"Conduct game player A for (offence),
game to player B"
Examples:
- You have warned a player for offensive behaviour
- He has just made a bad error and now smashes his racket against
the wall breaking the racket
- He waves his broken racket at you on his way to the door of
the court
- May also be continuous offences following a warning
|
| CONDUCT MATCH |
| Referee's Call |
"Conduct match player A for (offence),
match to player B"
Example:
- You have warned a player for offensive language and also awarded
a conduct stroke for racket abuse.
- You have just awarded a stroke against him after a rally, which
ended in an appeal for a let by his opponent, and now he launches
into a torrent of abuse against you, your marker and also the
spectators.
|
| NB: These guidelines are
not set in concrete. A referee may award an initial conduct penalty
at any level but any subsequent penalty for a similar offence cannot
be to a lesser degree. |
INTERFERENCE
This is the major area of concern to players, coaches and referees. It
causes more debate, both on and off court than any other area of the rules.
With the alteration of the Rules in May 2001 the players are now required
to make every effort to get to and play the ball (Rule 12.7.2 & G6)
Previously this was not a requirement. Players now have to adjust their
style of play to take this into consideration whilst on court and coaches
have to train their pupils accordingly. Failure to "play the ball"
can lead to a "no let" call by the referee.
Obviously there will be time where it is impossible to "play the
ball" and in those circumstances the referee will apply the appropriate
rules.
| REFEREE'S LINE OF THINKING -
BEFORE MAKING A DECISION ON RULE 12 |
| |
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|
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| Did interference occur? |
 |
No |
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No Let |
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| Yes |
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| Was the interference minimal? |
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Yes |
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No Let |
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| No |
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| Could the obstructed player have got to the ball
and made a good return and was that player making every effort to
do so? |
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No |
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No Let |
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| Yes |
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| Did the obstructed player move past the point of
interference and play on? |
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Yes |
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No Let |
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| No |
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| Did the obstructed player create the interference
in moving to the ball? |
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Yes |
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No Let |
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| No |
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The player would have made a good return.
Did the opponent make every effort to avoid interference? |
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No |
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Stroke to player |
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| Yes |
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| The player would have made a good return. Did the
interference prevent the player's reasonable swing? |
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Yes |
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Stroke to player |
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| No |
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| Could the obstructed player have made a winning return? |
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Yes |
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Stroke to player |
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| No |
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| Would the obstructed player have struck the opponent
with the ball going directly to the front wall or if going to a side
wall, would have been a winning return? |
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Yes |
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Stroke to player |
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|
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|
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| No |
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| Was there interference which the opponent made every
effort to avoid (unless the player's reasonable swing was prevented)
and the player would have made a good return? |
 |
Yes |
 |
Yes Let |
BLEEDING, ILLNESS, DISABILITY or INJURY
| Incident |
Referee Action |
Recovery Time |
Decision |
Rule |
| Bleeding |
Stop play. Allow time to staunch bleeding, cover
wound and/or change clothing. Allow play to continue once bleeding
has stopped |
Referee Decision |
Allot time |
16.1 |
| Bleeding recurrence |
Stop play. Award game and allow 90-second interval
between games |
None |
Award game to opponent |
16.1.1 |
| Bleeding unstoppable |
If after 90 second interval between games bleeding
continues the referee awards the match |
None |
Award match to opponent |
16.1.1 |
| Illness or disability |
Require the player to play on, concede the game,
take the 90-second interval between games, or concede the match |
None directly |
Player decides |
16.2 |
| |
| Injury |
Confirm injury is genuine. Decide category of
injury, announcing this to the players |
|
Decide |
16.3 |
| self-inflicted
|
Allow initial recovery time |
3 minutes |
Allow time |
16.3.3.1 |
| If additional recovery time is required, award
that game to the opponent and allow 90 second interval |
90 seconds |
Award game |
16.3.3.1 |
| contributed |
Allow recovery time |
1 hour |
Allot time |
16.3.3.2 |
| If additional time is required, consider tournament
schedule |
Referee discretion |
Allot time |
16.3.3.2 |
| opponent inflicted |
Apply Rule 17 (Conduct).
If the player is unable to continue, award match to the injured
player |
None |
Rule 17 penalty, award match |
16.3.3.3 |
|
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Player A is awarded a stroke - player B impedes player A backswing |
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Player A is awarded a stroke |
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Player A is awarded a let as his target is the side wall |
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Player A is awarded a stroke |
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