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REFEREE TRAINING

There is an instructional dvd available to borrow from the SDO at the office of the Nelson Squash Club. Contact 5489275 or 027-680-2637.

 

Referees Test - Do You Know The Rules?

It's in everyone's interest that each interclub player has a good understanding of the rules and requirements of refereeing. While it is not compulsory to sit this exam, we hope you will take this opportunity to improve your own understanding of the game by completing the Rules Test.

You are welcome to discuss the questions amongst yourselves and work out the correct answers together. Have you got a pink rule book? You should be able to purchase one from your club for about $8.00, or contact Susan O'Connell 544 1492 to order one.

Every player is to complete the enclosed exam papers by themselves and in their own time and leave in the appropriate boxes at each club to be assessed.

HEY REF!
Don't stand any nonsense !

17.3 The Referee shall apply one of the following penalties for bad behaviour (ie racket abuse, foul language, aggression towards another player, verbal abuse of marker/referee, excessive swing etc)

  • * Warning (called a Conduct Warning)
  • * Stroke awarded to opponent (called a Conduct Stroke)
  • * Game awarded to opponent (called a Conduct Game)
  • * Match awarded to opponent (called a Conduct Match)

A warning is usually given first, and if the player continues, then a stroke is awarded. Hopefully that will be enough!

Until Referees start being tough on offenders, they will think their behaviour is acceptable. It is not.

Please do not accept being argued with or sworn at.

 

Like to Become A Referee? Get Hard - First Get the PDF!

Players who achieve a 70% or more pass will be identified on the Grading List with an asterix by their name and are eligible to sit the District Referee test. This also entitles them to play in District Eliminations.

There are basic Referee training sessions, usually held over an evening, so ask your local club about when the next one is planned. It's great and for those who want clarification of rules and is your opportunity to ask questions.

If you are new to competitive squash, please make the effort to attend this.

Anyone interested in becoming a District Referee can contact Susan for details.

Contact: Susan O'Connell
Squash Development Officer
027 680 2637 or 03 544 1492
Email sdo@nelsonbayssquash.co.nz

 

An introduction to the rules of squash

DUTIES OF A MARKER
TO CALL COMMENTS
FAULT Wrong to say "cut ball"
FOOT-FAULT No warning given
DOWN When the ball is hit directly into the tin, onto the floor (one word, one action)
NOT UP Double bounce on floor or double hit on wall/racket (two words, double action)
OUT Wrong to say "out of court"
HAND OUT Change of server (not "hand in")
   
THE SCORE
The server's score is always called first. If the score is equal the correct wording is "ALL" (e.g. "love-all" or "2-all") DO NOT call "together" or "each". These two calls are not and have never been in the rules.
SET ONE Indicates play to nine points
SET TWO Indicates play to 10 points
  After the receiver has indicated their choice, the marker repeats that choice and then the score. e.g "Set One, 8-all, Game Ball" "Set Two, 8-all"
GAME BALL Indicates the server requires one point to win the game/set.
MATCH BALL Indicates the server requires one point to win the match
DO NOT split your score when the server has game or match ball
RIGHT: "8 - 6 game ball" OR "8 - 6 match ball"
Wrong: "8 game ball 6" OR "8 match ball 6"
   
CONTROL OF A MATCH
Marker repeating Referee's Decisions
YES LET Rally is to be replayed. Wrong to say "Play a let"
NO LET Disallowed appeal for a let
STROKE TO Awarding of a stroke to a player (name the player)
Remember to always call the score following the repeating of the referee's decision.
e.g. "Yes let, 6-all" OR "Stroke to Jones, Hand out, 6-all"
  REFEREE'S CALLS
STOP To stop play
TIME To indicate that a period of time prescribed has elapsed
HALF-TIME To advise players of the mid-point of the warm-up period
YES LET When allowing a let, following a player's appeal for a let
NO LET When disallowing a player's appeal for a let
STROKE TO To advise the player named has been awarded a stoke (Player's Name) (e.g. Stroke to Smith)
15 SECONDS To advise the players that 15 seconds of a permitted 90 second time interval remains
LET To advise that a rally is to be replayed in circumstances where the wording "Yes Let" is not applicable (May be accompanied by an explanation)

 

GUIDELINE TO RULE 17
CONDUCT ON COURT

REFEREE'S CALL WHEN A PLAYER HAS COMMITTED AN OFFENCE

The Referee must control the match how he/she sees fit and unacceptable behaviour must not be tolerated (When issuing penalties, name penalty, player's name and offence)

CONDUCT WARNING
Referee's Call "Conduct warning player A for (offence)"
Includes behaviour problems, unfair warm-up, time-wasting (tying shoelaces etc)
CONDUCT STROKE
Referee's Call

"Conduct stroke player A for (offence), stroke to player B"

Examples:

  • Racket abuse
  • Time wasting during a match or taking excessive breaks during games or replacement of racket.
  • Player continually dives around court and delays play (wet floor)
  • Bad language
  • Offensive behaviour
CONDUCT GAME
Referee's Call

"Conduct game player A for (offence), game to player B"

Examples:

  • You have warned a player for offensive behaviour
  • He has just made a bad error and now smashes his racket against the wall breaking the racket
  • He waves his broken racket at you on his way to the door of the court
  • May also be continuous offences following a warning
CONDUCT MATCH
Referee's Call

"Conduct match player A for (offence), match to player B"

Example:

  • You have warned a player for offensive language and also awarded a conduct stroke for racket abuse.
  • You have just awarded a stroke against him after a rally, which ended in an appeal for a let by his opponent, and now he launches into a torrent of abuse against you, your marker and also the spectators.
NB: These guidelines are not set in concrete. A referee may award an initial conduct penalty at any level but any subsequent penalty for a similar offence cannot be to a lesser degree.

 

INTERFERENCE

This is the major area of concern to players, coaches and referees. It causes more debate, both on and off court than any other area of the rules. With the alteration of the Rules in May 2001 the players are now required to make every effort to get to and play the ball (Rule 12.7.2 & G6)

Previously this was not a requirement. Players now have to adjust their style of play to take this into consideration whilst on court and coaches have to train their pupils accordingly. Failure to "play the ball" can lead to a "no let" call by the referee.

Obviously there will be time where it is impossible to "play the ball" and in those circumstances the referee will apply the appropriate rules.

 

REFEREE'S LINE OF THINKING - BEFORE MAKING A DECISION ON RULE 12
         
Did interference occur? next No next No Let
next        
Yes        
next        
Was the interference minimal? next Yes next No Let
next        
No        
next        
Could the obstructed player have got to the ball and made a good return and was that player making every effort to do so? next No next No Let
next        
Yes        
next        
Did the obstructed player move past the point of interference and play on? next Yes next No Let
next        
No        
next        
Did the obstructed player create the interference in moving to the ball? next Yes next No Let
next        
No        
next        
The player would have made a good return.
Did the opponent make every effort to avoid interference?
next No next Stroke to player
next        
Yes        
next        
The player would have made a good return. Did the interference prevent the player's reasonable swing? next Yes next Stroke to player
next        
No        
next        
Could the obstructed player have made a winning return? next Yes next Stroke to player
next        
No        
next        
Would the obstructed player have struck the opponent with the ball going directly to the front wall or if going to a side wall, would have been a winning return? next Yes next Stroke to player
next        
No        
next        
Was there interference which the opponent made every effort to avoid (unless the player's reasonable swing was prevented) and the player would have made a good return? next Yes next Yes Let

 

BLEEDING, ILLNESS, DISABILITY or INJURY

 

Incident Referee Action Recovery Time Decision Rule
Bleeding Stop play. Allow time to staunch bleeding, cover wound and/or change clothing. Allow play to continue once bleeding has stopped Referee Decision Allot time 16.1
Bleeding recurrence Stop play. Award game and allow 90-second interval between games None Award game to opponent 16.1.1
Bleeding unstoppable If after 90 second interval between games bleeding continues the referee awards the match None Award match to opponent 16.1.1
Illness or disability Require the player to play on, concede the game, take the 90-second interval between games, or concede the match None directly Player decides 16.2
 
Injury Confirm injury is genuine. Decide category of injury, announcing this to the players   Decide 16.3
self-inflicted Allow initial recovery time 3 minutes Allow time 16.3.3.1
If additional recovery time is required, award that game to the opponent and allow 90 second interval 90 seconds Award game 16.3.3.1
contributed Allow recovery time 1 hour Allot time 16.3.3.2
If additional time is required, consider tournament schedule Referee discretion Allot time 16.3.3.2
opponent inflicted

Apply Rule 17 (Conduct).

If the player is unable to continue, award match to the injured player

None Rule 17 penalty, award match 16.3.3.3
 

Player A is awarded a stroke - player B impedes player A backswing

Player A is awarded a stroke

 

Player A is awarded a let as his target is the side wall

 

Player A is awarded a stroke

 
     
 

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